Sunday, September 21, 2014

Midterm #1 Review

Midterm #1 Date:  Monday, September 29th (first hour)

Chapters:  1-4

Format:  20 multiple choice questions (2 points each--40 total points); 1 essay response (choice of two questions (60 points)

What you need to know:

Chapter 1:

  • The development and major characteristics of early humanity, focusing primarily on the developments concerning homo sapiens and the hunter-gatherer lifestyle of the Paleolithic Age-Neolithic Age

  • The significance of the Neolithic Revolution (including when it happened), the development of agriculture, and the emergence and major characteristics of civilization

  • Specific knowledge of all of the Fertile Crescent civilizations covered:
    • Sumer and the Sumerians; the Akkadian Empire; the 1st Babylonian Empire; Egypt; the Hittites; the Phoenicians; the Hebrews/Isrealites/Jews; the Assyrians; the Chaldean/New Babylonian Empire.  For each you should know the relevant:
      • Major events in each of their histories and chronology of the empires
      • Significant people
      • Major characteristics and contributions of each of the civilizations (as relevant:  religion, government, class structure, technology, etc.)
      • Major cities
      • Significant geographic features
Chapters 2-3:

  • Major geographical features of India and Asia—rivers, mountain ranges, oceans, deserts

India:
  • Major characteristics of Harappan/Dravidian society, including
    • Cities and their characteristics, social structures, technology, religion
  • Major characteristics of Indo-European/Aryan society, including
    • Lifestyle, social structure, technology, religion
  • Consequences of interaction between the Aryans and the Dravidians, especially concerning the caste system and the concept of varna
    • The Indian names of the different varna
  • The origins and major principles of Hinduism
  • The origins and major principles of Buddhism

China:
  • Chronology of the first four Chinese dynasties, beginning with the Xia
  • Major similarities and differences between the 5 dynasties, including
    • How they gained power
    • The territory they governed and their style of government
    • Technological, artistic, and other cultural characteristics
  • Any important people associated with each dynasty and their significance (examples:  Qin Shi Huangdi , Confucius, etc.)
  • The significance of the Mandate of Heaven (and how it worked)
  • The significance of the Period of the Warring States
  • The major principles of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism including
    • Who founded the philosophy
    • Books associated with the philosophy  
    • Beliefs

Chapter 4 (also includes Persia from Chapter 1):

  • The major political, social, and cultural developments in Greece, including
    • Geographic features
    • The development and characteristics of the polis--specifically Athens and Sparta
    • The Hoplite
  • The major aspects of the Persian Empire (chapter 1)
    • Geographic features
    • Important people
    • Growth of the Persian Empire
    • Aspects of Persian government and administration

Monday, September 8, 2014

Guide to Citing Sources and Footnotes


What is a footnote, and when do you use them?
A footnote is a method for citing a source in the text of a research paper.  The footnote appears as a small number in the text—usually at the end of a quotation or a sentence. You should use a footnote anytime you do any of the following with a source:
·         Quote directly from it
·         Summarize it using your own words

How do I insert a footnote?
If you are using Word, then you put the cursor where you want the little number in the text to be. Then you click on “References” at the top of the screen and select “Insert Footnote.”  Word will automatically insert the appropriate number in the text, and then allow you to type the footnote itself at the bottom of the page.

What is the proper format of a footnote?
It depends on what type of source you are using.  For a comprehensive list with sample citations, go here:

www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html

Remember, part of your paper grade will be based on correct citations, to take the time to do this correctly and let me know if you have questions.