Guide to Citing Sources and Footnotes

What is a footnote, and when do you use them?

A footnote is a method for citing a source in the text of a research paper.  The footnote appears as a small number in the text—usually at the end of a quotation or a sentence. You should use a footnote anytime you do any of the following with a source:

·         Quote directly from it

·         Summarize it using your own words

How do I insert a footnote?

If you are using Word, then you put the cursor where you want the little number in the text to be. Then you click on “References” at the top of the screen and select “Insert Footnote.”  Word will automatically insert the appropriate number in the text, and then allow you to type the footnote itself at the bottom of the page.

What is the proper format of a footnote?
It depends on what type of source you are using.  For a comprehensive list with sample citations, go here:

www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html

Remember, part of your paper grade will be based on correct citations, to take the time to do this correctly and let me know if you have questions.